|
1894 |
Start-up of the first industrial chlor-alkali plant (Elektrolyse I) at Werk I in Bitterfeld by Chemische Fabrik Elektron AG Werk Süd |
|
1895 |
Start-up of the second "Normalelektrolyse" using Griesheim cells (Elektrolyse II) at Werk Süd (later Chlor I), Start-up of Werk II (later Werk Nord) with Rathenau cells |
|
1900 |
Start-up of Electrolysis in Zscherndorf (2-3 km west of electrolysis plants Bitterfeld Süd) by Chemische Fabrik Salzbergwerk Neustaßfurt and Co (later Kali Chemie AG) |
|
1902 |
Start-up of the first Electrolysis in Wolfen with Aussiger Glocken cells |
|
1916 |
First use of Siemens-Billiter cells in Wolfen |
|
1921 |
Acquisition of Elektrochemischen Werke Bitterfeld by the Chemische Fabrik Griesheim-Elektron |
|
1925 |
Foundation of IG Farben, Start-up of the Stoltzenberg Electrolysis in Gräfenhainichen |
|
1931 |
Shut-down of the last Griesheim cells in Bitterfeld |
|
1933 |
First mercury cells in Werk Nord, Bitterfeld |
|
1939 |
First Wellrost cells in the electrolysis Wolfen |
|
1945- 1947 |
Expropriation of the plants; reorganisation into „Elektrochemisches Kombinat Bitterfeld"; dismantling programme |
|
1950 |
Start-up Chlor III (Mercury technology) at Werk Süd |
|
1952 |
Reorganisation into Volkseigenen Betrieb „VEB Elektrochemisches Kombinat Bitterfeld" |
|
1969 |
Creation of the „VEB Chemiekombinat Bitterfeld" |
|
1981 |
Start-up of Chlor IV (Diaphragm technology) at the current location of the membrane electrolysis |
|
1990 |
Creation of the Chemie AG Bitterfeld-Wolfen; shut-down of the electolyses Chlor I and Wolfen |
|
1995 |
Foundation of the BCA Bitterfelder Chlor-Alkali GmbH |
|
1997 |
Take-over of the BCA by the ECI Elektro-Chemie GmbH Ibbenbüren, deconstruction of Chlor IV |
|
1998 |
Start of construction for the new membrane electrolysis at the location of Chlor IV |
|
2000 |
Start-up of membrane electrolysis, shut-down of Chlor III |
|
2002 |
Take-over of the 50% share of TUI/Preussag by Akzo Nobel; Integration into Akzo Nobel Base Chemicals |
Literature (German):
Vorstand der Chemie AG Bitterfeld-Wolfen (Hrsg.): Bitterfelder Chronik. 100 Jahre Chemiestandort Bitterfeld-Wolfen, Chemie AG Bitterfeld-Wolfen (1993)
Edgar Fischer: Tradition und High-Chem. Eine chlorreiche Geschichte im Raum Bitterfeld Wolfen, ISBN-Nr.: 3-934340-04-0
