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Time Table

1894

Start-up of the first industrial chlor-alkali plant (Elektrolyse I) at Werk I in Bitterfeld by Chemische Fabrik Elektron AG Werk Süd

1895

Start-up of the second "Normalelektrolyse" using Griesheim cells (Elektrolyse II) at Werk Süd (later Chlor I), Start-up of Werk II (later Werk Nord) with Rathenau cells

1900

Start-up of Electrolysis in Zscherndorf (2-3 km west of electrolysis plants Bitterfeld Süd) by Chemische Fabrik Salzbergwerk Neustaßfurt and Co (later Kali Chemie AG)

1902

Start-up of the first Electrolysis in Wolfen with Aussiger Glocken cells

1916

First use of Siemens-Billiter cells in Wolfen

1921

Acquisition of Elektrochemischen Werke Bitterfeld by the Chemische Fabrik Griesheim-Elektron

1925

Foundation of IG Farben, Start-up of the Stoltzenberg Electrolysis in Gräfenhainichen

1931

Shut-down of the last Griesheim cells in Bitterfeld

1933

First mercury cells in Werk Nord, Bitterfeld

1939

First Wellrost cells in the electrolysis Wolfen

1945- 1947

Expropriation of the plants; reorganisation into „Elektrochemisches Kombinat Bitterfeld"; dismantling programme

1950

Start-up Chlor III (Mercury technology) at Werk Süd

1952

Reorganisation into Volkseigenen Betrieb „VEB Elektrochemisches Kombinat Bitterfeld"

1969

Creation of the „VEB Chemiekombinat Bitterfeld"

1981

Start-up of Chlor IV (Diaphragm technology) at the current location of the membrane electrolysis

1990

Creation of the Chemie AG Bitterfeld-Wolfen; shut-down of the electolyses Chlor I and Wolfen

1995

Foundation of the BCA Bitterfelder Chlor-Alkali GmbH

1997

Take-over of the BCA by the ECI Elektro-Chemie GmbH Ibbenbüren, deconstruction of Chlor IV

1998

Start of construction for the new membrane electrolysis at the location of Chlor IV

2000

Start-up of membrane electrolysis, shut-down of Chlor III

2002

Take-over of the 50% share of TUI/Preussag by Akzo Nobel; Integration into Akzo Nobel Base Chemicals

Literature (German):

Vorstand der Chemie AG Bitterfeld-Wolfen (Hrsg.): Bitterfelder Chronik. 100 Jahre Chemiestandort Bitterfeld-Wolfen, Chemie AG Bitterfeld-Wolfen (1993)

Edgar Fischer: Tradition und High-Chem. Eine chlorreiche Geschichte im Raum Bitterfeld Wolfen, ISBN-Nr.: 3-934340-04-0

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